Untitled Document
 
Duxford Flying Day: The Americans 2024
‘The KC-135 created an element of jeopardy as its arrival was subject to making it to Duxford before the main display started...’
The theme for the flying day on Friday, July 26th, was "The Americans". This was one of several flying days midway through a full season at Duxford, and holding the event on a Friday during the school holidays helped make the venue accessible for families. The combination of a static museum and a live airfield offers plenty of entertainment.

A murmur of excitement was audible on the route from the car park over the bridge as people passed the flying display list. In addition to the advertised aircraft, the top of the list said, "USAF opening flypast." When asked for details, the volunteer stewards politely told visitors they would have to wait and see. The timings promised three hours of flying between 12:00 and 15:00, with the usual caveat of aircraft availability; more about that later.

Arriving early at Duxford is worthwhile to take full advantage of all the museum's offerings and, on this occasion, to soak up some American-themed atmosphere. The outdoor catering is fine, but the Armoury Cafe offers an excellent full English breakfast.
The American Air Museum naturally formed the focal point for the American theme, with US Air Force engagement teams setting up along the front with several stalls and reenactment groups. The Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird was being celebrated inside the museum, with a display showcasing the history of this remarkable aircraft. Although they soon regretted setting up their stand directly in front of the glass frontage, Duxford was enjoying a gloriously sunny morning.

The B17 Sally-B always draws a crowd, especially on an American-themed day. Shortly before the flying display started, two jeeps with a full complement of reenactors simulated an aircrew dash from the American Air Museum, which proved very popular.

The commentary team announced that the promised US Air Force Flypast was going to consist of a four-ship formation of two F15Es Strike Eagles from 492/494 Fighter Squadron and two F-35 Lighting II from 495 Fighter Squadron, all from RAF Lakenheath, along with a KC-135. The KC-135 created an element of jeopardy as its arrival was subject to making it to Duxford before the main display started at 13:15.

So, precisely on time at 12:00, the F15E and F35A flew past in a tight formation before breaking, with each of the four aircraft making low passes along the flightline. Unfortunately, due to a late return from an earlier operational commitment, the KC-135 couldn't make it in time. Nevertheless, it's a testament to the close connection between Duxford and the current-day US Air Force that they were willing to provide operational aircraft for the flypast. The F15E and F35A were undoubtedly appreciated by the Duxford visitors.
 
Just after 1 p.m., the Boeing B-17G Flying Fortress was taxied onto the runway, and with the P47 Thunderbolt making a low pass over the airfield, "Sally B" took off and got the main display underway. The bomber and fighter escort then gave a joint display that symbolised the close wartime relationship between these aircraft. The pair carried out several passes in close formation before separating to give individual demonstrations. 
Moving from Bomber and fighter escort, the T-6 Harvard (or Texan) was next up. The Texan, flown by Isobelle Rutland, was generally regarded as a very effective trainer for front-line pilots during and after the Second World War. Its distinctive Pratt & Whitney radial engine hinted at what would come later in the show.

The commentary at Duxford is worth mentioning. Some venues struggle with sound quality on the PA. Aside from being very clearly audible, Ben Dunnell provides enough information to add some interesting backstory to the aircraft while not getting in the way of the display. As well as some interesting interviews before the display commences.
The Catalina Flying Boat was to be displayed after the T-6 Harvard, but between the displays, the audience was treated to a mass take-off consisting of the Piper Cub, Cesna 170B, A2 Air Coupe and L4 from the tarmac and grass runways, closely followed by the Tiger Moth and Boeing Stearman 75. Clearing away immediately, they left the display area to the Catalina.

Like many of the resident aircraft at Duxford, the Catalina has a wonderful history; flown by John Harmsworth, it gracefully demonstrated configurations with the floats deployed and retracted. The Catalina at Duxford is the UK's only airworthy example; carrying the name "Miss Pick Up", she features the markings of the 5th Emergency Rescue Squadron of the 8th Air Force. It would be easy to imagine that the bulging glass windows on the sides of the airframe were to help with search and rescue. They were, however, fitted when the Catalina was being prepared for wildlife spotting in Africa.

Before the Catalina display, John Harmsworth recounted an extraordinary trip to Wick as part of a five-day flight around former RAF Coastal Command stations. This included a visit to Flt Lt John Cruickshank, a wartime Catalina pilot awarded a VC for his bravery flying a Catalina of 210 Squadron out of Sullom Voe in Shetland in July 1944.
The theme for the next part of the display was trainers. The de Havilland's Tiger Moth DE-745 visited Duxford from its base at Audley End. It may not seem obvious, but when the US Air Force arrived in the UK, they were short of training aircraft, so the RAF made a number of Tiger Moths available. The Tiger Moths Kept their original colour scheme, with the RAF roundels replaced with the US Air Force Star. The rest of the "Trainers" were the Cesna 170b, Piper Super Cub, L4 Grasshopper, ERCO Ercoupe and Boeing-Stearman Model 75. This part of the display finished with four aircraft performing a break along the B axis, which was an unusual but fun manoeuvre for slow-moving aircraft.

The Lockheed 12 Electra, Grumman Wildcat, PA50 Hawk 75 and Curtis P-36 were next to take off in quick succession. In addition to the overarching American theme, some thought had gone into the combinations of display aircraft. The theme for this part of the display was "The Radial Formation." The Radial engine is a distinctive sound at any Duxford show, and it was novel to see these four together.
 
The four aircraft flew up and down the flightline in a tight formation, providing an excellent opportunity for photographers. The Grumman Wildcat then displayed solo, demonstrating its power and manoeuvrability. This was followed by a joint display with the Curtis P-36C Hawk and Hawk 75 of The Fighter Collection, based at Duxford.

The final item on the display was a pair of Spitfires: the Supermarine Spitfire Mk1a from Comanche Fighters and the Supermarine Spitfire Mk16e, aka "The Suffolk Spitfire". The Mk16 was painted in the US Air Force colours, keeping to the day's theme. George Haye was at the controls of the "Suffolk Spitfire" with Ann Walker flying the Mk1a.

After displaying as a pair, the MK16 gave a lively solo display, again giving the photographers packed along the crowdline plenty of top-side views.
 
The Spitfires closed the show, ending just over two hours of flying spread over the afternoon. With most ground exhibits and museum buildings staying open well after the flying finished, there's no reason to rush out of the venue. In fact, it's worth holding back to let the traffic disperse.

The next event at IWM Duxford is the Battle of Britain Air Show weekend on September 14th and 15th. Hopefully, The BBMF Lancaster will be able to resume its display schedule and join the B-17G for the promised formation display.

Review by Chris Clarke